SARC, AFOSI warns of sexual assault Published July 17, 2007 By Staff Sgt. Mike Meares 96th Air Base Wing Public Affairs EGLIN AIR FORCE BASE, Fla. -- The mixture of Florida's summer heat and people trying to cool off by drinking alcohol might be a volatile mixture, according to base officials. The Sexual Assault Response Coordinator and Air Force Office of Special Investigations agents here are concerned with the spike in sexual assault allegations that have been reported over the past few months. "The summer months and the party atmosphere, created by a beach community definitely lends itself to increased opportunity," said Debbie Allen, Eglin's SARC. "In this type of social environment behaviors of a predator look pretty normal and therefore rapists are often undetected." Sexual assault can be defined as any type of unwanted sexual activity to include but not limited to inappropriate touching, sexual intercourse, rape and attempted rape. According to AFOSI, some victims claim they were socializing and drinking prior to being sexually assaulted. "Alcohol is the 'drug of choice' being a factor in over 90 percent of the reports received," Ms. Allen said. "This is also pretty consistent with national statistics, reported from civilian agencies. The actual number on drug facilitated rape is somewhat evasive as by the time victims recognize they may have been drugged, the evidence has metabolized from their system. However, date rape drugs have been used in some of the reports we've received." Sexual predators have also been known to use date rape or drug facilitated sexual assault methods that include some sort of drug mixed with alcohol. Drugs like GHB, Rohypnol and Ketamine are some examples. The drugs used typically have no color, smell or taste so they can be unnoticeably added to drinks. The effects of the drug render a victim physically helpless to the point they are unable to refuse sexual contact and can't remember what happened. "Sexual assault is not about sexual attraction but 'power and control' and persons of all sizes and shapes are vulnerable," said Ms. Allen. "The ability to make a sober decision and lack of intimidation are protective factors. Being aware of your surroundings and having a "buddy system" in place is also a deterrent." Base officials are concerned with the occurrence of sexual assault because it can happen to anyone, anytime and anywhere without prejudice. "Eglin is one of the largest installations in the Air Force and hosts a very diverse population," Ms. Allen said. "It is not unlike a college campus or a small town and for that reason sexual assault, like other types of crimes, is always a concern. (Our) focus is not only on victim care and response but the 'serious concern' is on risk reduction and prevention." Eglin has programs in place to educate base members on reduction and prevention of sexual assault. From classes to exhibits, the SARC is available to educate people on sexual assault. "Training is on-going and has been successful in raising community awareness about this crime and the need for everyone to get involved," Ms. Allen said. "In addition, victims now have a better understanding of what constitutes sexual assault and are aware that there is a place that is available 24/7 to receive their reports." Military personnel have a couple options for reporting sexual assault. For confidential reporting, where victims are interested in seeking medical care and support, but do not wish to start an investigation, the report should be made to the SARC, a health care professional or victim advocate. Chaplains have privileged communication and also may take a confidential report, but in order to receive the "restricted" reporting option, the SARC must be contacted. "The SARC is not obligated to make a report to anyone in the victim's chain- of- command, when receiving a restricted report," she said. If the victim is ready to make a report to AFOSI or law enforcement and wishes to initiate an investigation, than an unrestricted report with limited confidentiality is the best option. Civilians may also contact the Employee Assistance Program, local rape crisis center or SARC to obtain information about confidential reporting. If a civilian reports a sexual assault to the SARC, it is an unrestricted report. Reports may also be received from a third-party. "The real proof of success will be measured in a community that will not allow an atmosphere where a crime like sexual assault can be committed," the SARC said. "We will know if we have succeeded when victims can come out of the shadows and make a report without feeling they will be blamed or ostracized for coming forward." _______________________________ Reporting Methods: For restricted reporting, call the Sexual Assault Response Coordinator at 240-3219 (24/7), any health care provider, victim advocate or call a chaplain for confidential reporting. Victims receive medical care and counseling, but no investigation. For unrestricted reporting, call the SARC, law enforcement or someone in the chain of command. This method initiates an investigation, medical care and counseling for the victim. _______________________________ Preventing Sexual Assault -- Plan for safety before you go -- Use assertive body language -- Don't feel pressured to do anything that you do not want to do -- Do not mix sexual decisions with alcohol and drugs. -- Be mindful of your alcohol consumption. Know your limits. -- Avoid communal drink containers. Make your own drink -- Stay in well-lit areas. -- Carry some sort of protection. -- Always let someone know where you are. -- Be cautious inviting someone into your home or when going to someone else's home. -- If you don't feel comfortable in a situation, leave. -- Plans for transportation home -- Be a good Wingman.